Everything you should know about working on electrical installations
Electricity, especially electrical infrastructure, is the lifeblood of any modern home or business. Because of the overwhelming strength of electricity, these are intricate systems that may also be hazardous. As a result, your electrical installations need to be done correctly and compliant with all applicable laws. What exactly does electrical installation work include then?
Keep in mind that it is your responsibility as a landlord or business owner to ensure the safety of your electrical systems. However, it can be difficult to understand how to accomplish this. Fortunately, we're here to assist you in understanding the dos and don'ts when it comes to electrical installations.
WHAT IS ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION WORK?
Although there is a wide range of work involved in electrical installation, the installation, maintenance, and repairs of the following are among the most frequent examples:
- Electrical devices
- Conductors
- Fittings
- Heating
- Lighting
- Power supplies
To put it in a catch-all category, "any electrical items connected by a permanent supply of electricity" is what is meant to be included in an electrical installation. As you can see, this includes practically anything that is used within a business or property.
Who Can Complete Electrical Installation Work?
- Licensed Electricians:
Licensed electricians are professionals who have completed the necessary education, training, and certification requirements. They are authorized to design, install, and maintain electrical systems in accordance with local codes and regulations. - Electrical Contractors:
Electrical contractors are businesses or individuals who employ licensed electricians. They are responsible for overseeing and managing electrical projects, ensuring compliance with codes, safety standards, and quality workmanship. - Electrical Engineers:
Electrical engineers may design electrical systems, including creating plans and specifications for installation projects. While they may not physically perform installations, their expertise is crucial in the planning and design stages. - Registered Apprentices:
Individuals enrolled in an electrical apprenticeship program under the supervision of a licensed electrician can perform electrical installation work. However, the tasks they undertake are typically limited and closely supervised until they gain more experience. - DIY Enthusiasts (with Caution):
Homeowners and DIY enthusiasts may perform certain electrical installations in their own homes. However, this is generally limited to simple tasks like changing outlets or light fixtures. More complex work should be left to licensed professionals to ensure safety and compliance. - Handymen (with Caution):
Some handymen may have basic electrical skills and can handle simple tasks. However, caution is advised, and they should not undertake complex electrical projects without proper licensing and expertise. - Specialized Technicians:
In some cases, specialized technicians, such as audio-visual technicians or security system installers, may perform specific electrical installations related to their field of expertise.
Important Considerations:
Local Regulations: Always adhere to local regulations and codes, which may dictate who is allowed to perform electrical work and what permits are required.
Safety: Regardless of qualifications, anyone performing electrical work should prioritize safety. If in doubt or if the task is beyond one's skill level, it's advisable to consult or hire a licensed professional.
Insurance: Professionals carrying out electrical work should have appropriate insurance coverage to protect against accidents or damages that may occur during the installation process.
Which Standards Must Be Met by Your Electrical Installations?
The following electrical certifications can be used as a benchmark for any electrical installation job that must meet specified standards:
- Local Electrical Codes
- National Electrical Code (NEC)
- IEC Standards
- Manufacturer Specifications
- Energy Efficiency Standards
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Standards
Different Types of Electrical Certification
- Electrical Installation Certificate (EIC): is an official document issued by a qualified electrician or electrical contractor upon the completion of electrical installation work. This certificate is a crucial aspect of the regulatory and safety framework for electrical installations in many countries.
- Minor Electrical Installation Works Certificate (MEIWC): is a document used in the United Kingdom to confirm that minor electrical works have been carried out in accordance with the appropriate safety standards. It is typically issued by a registered electrician or an electrical contractor as part of the certification process for smaller electrical projects.
What is the process of installing an electrical system?
A group of electrical appliances that are permanently connected to one another and capable of drawing power from an electrical source is called an electrical installation.
An electrical installation in the United Kingdom is a complete system of electrical parts and machinery intended to supply power in domestic, business, and industrial environments. A network of cables, switches, outlets, and related infrastructure is needed to power lights, appliances, machines, and other electrical devices.
Different Types of Electrical Certification
Above all, the responsibility of ensuring the safety of electrical systems is with the property owner. In addition, it makes the most sense to engage with a licensed and experienced electrical contractor, given the strength of electricity (and its possible risks).